Tag: Passive voice

  • Kalimat Aktif dan Kalimat Pasif dalam Semua Tenses Bahasa Inggris Lengkap

    Kalimat Aktif dan Kalimat Pasif dalam Semua Tenses Bahasa Inggris Lengkap

    www.sekolahbahasainggris.com – Rekan SBI, tahukah  kita bahwa kalimat dalam bahasa inggris dapat berupa kalimat aktif atau kalimat pasif. Oleh karena itu, tenses bahasa inggris juga memiliki “bentuk aktif” dan “bentuk pasif.” Kita harus belajar membedakan antara kalimat aktif dan kalimat pasif untuk berhasil berbahasa Inggris dengan baik dan benar.

    Kalimat Aktif

    Dalam kalimat aktif, Sesuatu yang melakukan tindakan adalah subjek kalimat dan sesuatu yang menerima tindakan adalah objek. Kebanyakan kalimat dalam bahasa inggris merupakan kalimat aktif.

    [Subject/Sesuatu yang melakukan tindakan] + [Verb/kata kerja] + [Object/Sesuatu yang menerima tindakan]

    contoh:

    • The teacher(Subject) teachs(Verb) the students(Object)

    Kalimat Pasif

    Dalam kalimat pasif, sesuatu yang menerima tindakan adalah subjek kalimat dan sesuatu yang melakukan tindakan(bersifat opsional, dapat ditulis atau tidak) ditulis dekat dengan akhir kalimat. Kita dapat menggunakan bentuk pasif jika kita berpikir bahwa sesuatu yang menerima tindakan merukanan hal yang lebih penting atau harus ditekankan kepada pendengar.  kita juga dapat menggunakan bentuk pasif jika  kita tidak tahu siapa yang melakukan tindakan atau jika  kita tidak ingin menyebutkan siapa yang melakukan tindakan.

    [Sesuatu yang menerima tindakan] + [be] + [past participle(verb 3) dari kata kerja] + [by] + [sesuatu yang melakukan tindakan]

    contoh:

    • The students(Subject) are(be) taught(verb3) by the teacher.

    Kalimat Aktif dan Kalimat Pasif dalam Semua Tenses Bahasa Inggris Lengkap

    Contoh kalimat aktif dan pasif dalam semua bentuk tenses

    Active Passive
    Simple Present

     

     Twice a month, Tony cleans the room. Twice a month, the room is cleaned by Tony.
    Present Continuous

     

    Right now, Sally is cleaning the floor. Right now, the floor is being cleaned by Sally.
    Simple Past

     

    Samadi repaired the radio. The radio was repaired by Samadi.
    Past Continuous

     

    The security was helping the customer when the thief came into the bank. The customer was being helped by the security when the thief came into the bank.
    Present Perfect

     

    Many peoples have visited that cemetery. That cemetery has been visited by many peoples.
    Present Perfect Continuous

     

    Recently, Joshua has been doing the job. Recently, the job has been being done by Joshua.
    Past Perfect

     

    Gerry had repaired many computers before he received his license. Many computers had been repaired by Gerry before he received his license.
    Past Perfect Continuous

     

    The Chef had been preparing the dinners for three years before he moved to Swiss. The dinners had been being prepared by the Chef for three years before he moved to Swiss.
    Simple Future will

     

    Sam will finish the work by 7:00 PM. The work will be finished by 7:00 PM.
    Simple Future be going to

     

    Sally is going to make a dinner tonight. A dinner is going to be made by Sally tonight.
    Future Continuous will

     

    At 9:00 PM tonight, Josh will be cleaning the desk. At 9:00 PM tonight, the desk will be being cleaned by Josh.
    Future Continuous be going to

     

    At 9:00 PM tonight, Josh going to be cleaning the desk. At 9:00 PM tonight, the desk are going to be being cleaned by Josh.
    Future Perfect will

     

    Peoples will have completed the job before the deadline. The job will have been completed before the deadline.
    Future Perfect be going to

     

    Peoples are going to have completed the job before the deadline. The job is going to have been completed before the deadline.
    Future Perfect Continuous will

     

    Andi will have been painting the building for over six months by the time it is finished. The building will have been being painted by Andi for over six months by the time it is finished.
    Future Perfect Continuous be going to

     

    Andi is going to have been painting the building for over six months by the time it is finished. The building is going to have been being painted by Andi for over six months by the time it is finished.
    Used to

     

    Jeremy used to close the window. The window used to be closhed by Jeremy.
    Would Always

     

    My father would always make the telescope. The telescope would always be made by my father.
    Future in the Past Would

     

    You knew Nathan would finish the job by 4:00 PM. You knew the job would be finished by 4:00 PM.
    Future in the Past Was Going to We thought Sarah was going to make a dinner tonight. We thought a dinner was going to be made by Sarah tonight.

    Deikian pembahasan kita kali ini tentang kalimat aktif dan kalimat pasif dalam bahasa inggris, terus belajar rekan SBI!!

  • PEMBAHASAN, RUMUS DAN CONTOH PASSIVE VOICE DALAM KALIMAT SIMPLE PAST TENSE

    PEMBAHASAN, RUMUS DAN CONTOH PASSIVE VOICE DALAM KALIMAT SIMPLE PAST TENSE

    PEMBAHASAN, RUMUS DAN CONTOH PASSIVE VOICE DALAM KALIMAT SIMPLE PAST TENSE

    Halo sahabat SBI, masih bersemangat belajar Bahasa Inggris. Baik pada kesempatan kali ini admin akan memberikan pembahasan, rumus, dan contoh passive voice dalam kalimat simple past tense. Passive voice atau kalimat pasif adalah Kalimat yang subjeknya dikenai oleh aktivitas atau perbuatannya. Dalam bahasa Indonesia, kalimat pasif memiliki ciri-ciri yaitu diawali dengan imbuhan ‘ter-‘ atau ‘di-‘. Kalimat pasif terbentuk dari kalimat aktifm yaitu dengan menjadikan subjek dalam kalimat aktif sebagai objek dalam kalimat pasif, begitu juga sebaliknya.

    Berbeda halnya dengan simple present tense yang menggunakan auxiliary verb (am‘is’are’). Passive dalam simple past tense oleh auxiliary verb ‘was’ atau ’were’. ‘Was’ digunakan untuk subjek singular (I, She, He dan It), Dan ‘were’ selalu digunakan untuk subjek plural (You, We dan they).

    kalimat pasif dalam simple present tense

    RUMUS DAN CONTOH KALIMAT PASIF DALAM SIMPLE PAST TENSE

    Untuk memudahkan kalian dalam  membuat passive voice dengan bentuk simple past tense,simak baik-baik  rumus dan contoh berikut:

    Contoh Kalimat Aktifnya :

    • Someone stole my friend’s car yesterday (Sesorang itu mencuri mobiltemanku kemarin)
    • Eliza wrote some articles last week (Eliza menulis beberapa artikel minggu lalu)

    Contoh Kalimat Passive nya :

    Rumus : Subjek + was/were + Verb III

    • My friend’s car yesterday was stolen by someone yesterday (Mobil temanku dicuri oleh seseorang kemarin)-
    • Some articles were written by Eliza last week (Beberapa artikel ditulis oleh Lisa minggu lalu)

    Kalimat Bentuk Negatif

    Apabila teman-teman ingin mengubah contoh kalimat pasif diatas menjadi bentk negatif, maka teman-teman tinggal menambahkan ‘not’ setelah ‘was’ atau ’were’.

    Rumus : Subjek + was/were + not + Verb III

    Contoh (Passive):

    • My friend’s car yesterday was not stolen by someone yesterday – Some poems were not written by Deby last month.
    • Some articles were not written by Eliza last week.

    Kalimat Tanya

    Jika contoh kalimat pasif ingin diubah menjadi kalimat tanya, maka teman-teman cukup memindahkan ‘was’ atau ’were’ di awal kalimat.

    Rumus : Was/were + subjek + Verb III + ?

    Contoh (Passive):

    • – Was my friend’s car yesterday stolen by someone yesterday?
    • – Were some articles written by Eliza last week?

    Demikianlah ulasan mengenai pembahasan, rumus, dan contoh passive voice dalam kalimat simple past tense. Semoga bermanfaat buat kita semua. Nantikan artikel grammar Bahasa Inggris terbaru hanya di Sekolah Bahasa Inggris.