Kategori: Grammar

  • Question Word, Question Tag Dan Contoh Kalimatnya

    Question Word, Question Tag Dan Contoh Kalimatnya

    Question Word, Question Tag Dan Contoh Kalimatnya

    www.sekolahbahasainggris.com– Pertanyaan yang jawabannya bukan berupa “yes atau no” dan digunakan untuk menanyakan bagian-bagian kalimat (S V O Adv)

    Question Word, Question Tag Dan Contoh Kalimatnya
    Question Word, Question Tag Dan Contoh Kalimatnya
      Menanyakan Subject (QW (+noun) + V+ O ?) Menanyakan Object (QW (+noun) + aux + S ?)
    Subject/ Object Who/what + V + (O) ?(+) Rika is sleeping.(+) They wash their cars.

    (+) Cats have eaten my fish.

    Whom/what + Vaux + S + V?(+) Three people called you(+) They wash their cars.

    (+) Cats have eaten my fish.

    Kepemilikan Whose + N + V + (O) ?(+) Their classrooms have been painted(+) Novita’s cat catches mice. Whose + N + Vaux + S + V?(+)   My teacher will visit my mother.(+)   He borrwed Novita’s book.
    Pilihan Which/What + N + V + (O) ?(+)   My beautiful sister is reading a famous novel.(+)   Two book stores are being built near my house. Which/What + N + Vaux + S + V?(+)   My beautiful sister is reading a famous novel.(+) People built many departement stores.
    Jumlah How many + Nplural + V + (O) ?How much + UCN       + V + (O)?(+) little water is in the bottle.

    (+)   Two book stores are being built near my house.

    How many + Vaux + S + V?How much + UCN   + Vaux + S + V?(+) I met many people during the party.

    (+) He drank much water.

      Menanyakan Verb Menanyakan Adverb (QW (+noun) + aux + S ?)
    What + aux + S + Do/ Doing/ Done ?(+)   My beautiful sister is reading a famous novel.(+)   I will go to her party

     

    • Waktu : When + aux + S + V ?
    • Tempat : Where + aux + S + V ?
    • Cara : How + aux + S + V ?
    • Frekuensi : How often + aux + S + V ?
    • Alasan : Why + aux + S + V ?

     

    QUESTION TAG

     

    • Pertanyaan singkat yang terletak di belakang, biasa menyertai kalimat affirmative (berita).
    • Fungsi : sebagai penegas atau emphasizes dengan arti=…., kan?!
    No SENTENCE TAG CONTOH
    + They have bought many clothes

    She has homework2.-+My sister doesn’t come

    They have not been angry3.Negative words (seldom, never, hardly, rarely, little, few)+He seldom speaks English

    She never found a reason4.Modal + / –/+Her brother can drive by himself

    She will not be loved5.Indefinite pronoun thing

    (anything, something, nothing, dst )ItEverything is not going to be Ok

    Nothing is ipossible6.Indefinite pronoun person

    (somebody, anybody, everybody, dst)theySomebody called her last night

    Everybody is dancing7.Demonstrative singular (this, that)itThis is a big problem

    That will be mine8.Demonstrative plural (those, these)theyThose are yours

    These can be reasons9.TherethereThere are many ways

    There is a man there10.Neutral : the doctor, student, baby,…heThe doctor did not operate the patient

    Baby often cries in the night11.I am notam II am not a brave man

    12.I amaren’t II am a new star

    13.Let’s (let us)Shall weLet’s sing together

    14.Imperative (perintah)Will youOpen the door

    Let me know the story

    Semoga Bermanfaat Para Pembaca SBI!!!

     

    Related Posts:

    Part 1:Contoh Soal Bahasa Inggris Grammar

    1000 Contoh, Pengertian,dan Rumus Mudah Past Continuous Tense

  • Contoh Soal Bahasa Inggris Grammar: Preposition-Tenses

    Contoh Soal Bahasa Inggris Grammar: Preposition-Tenses

    1000 Contoh Soal Bahasa Inggris Grammar: Preposition-Tenses

    www.sekolahbahasainggri.com-Ingin berlatih soal-soal grammar online lewat internet? Belajar aja di SBI. Pelajari soal-soal dibawah ini:

    1000 Contoh Soal Bahasa Inggris Grammar: Preposition-Tenses
    1000 Contoh Soal Bahasa Inggris Grammar: Preposition-Tenses

     

    Name : ____________________

    Class:

    Date:

    1. The building is hidden ….. some trees.
      • on
      • at
      • to
      • which
      • by
    2. Professor Patrick has translated many English books …. from Indonesia.
      • for
      • with
      • into
      • after
      • to
    3. My mother was so angry that he did not even look …. me.
      • for
      • at
      • into
      • in
      • on
    4. The public library has …. books than our school library.
      • must
      • more
      • many
      • much
      • So much
    5. Are there …. things to do before we leave?
      • many more
      • much more
      • more of many
      • very many
      • few only of
    6. He is …. than I am.
      • more happy
      • most happy
      • happier
      • happiest
      • the more happy
    7. “if I taught the class, I …. give tests”, Ann said.
      • wouldn’t
      • will not
      • will not to
      • would to not
      • shall
    8. I could fly home if I …. a bird.
      • was
      • were
      • is
      • has being
      • has been
    9. Water will freeze if the temperature …. below 00
      • gone
      • went
      • is going
      • goes
      • going
    10. We were still eating our dinner when the visitor…
      • arrived
      • were arrived
      • arriving
      • had arrive
      • have arrived
    11. As I …. crossing the street, two cars went by at full speed.
      • am
      • is
      • were
      • was
      • had
    12. Sam is not eating his food. He …. be hungry
      • must not
      • may
      • must have been
      • can not
      • must to

     

    1. ‘When I called Jane at home there was no answer; She might have gone to school’ The underlined words mean ….

    • It is clear that she went to school
    • I am sure that she has gone to school
    • It is not likely that she will go to school
    • It is possible that she has gone to school
    • I don’t think that she has gone to school

    2.’I could have somebody else to carry that box’ means ….

    • I carried that box
    • Somebody else carried that box
    • I asked somebody to carry that box
    • I would ask somebody to carry that box
    • I don’t want to carry the box

    3.My brother …. to write a letter last month.

    • is used
    • can
    • dare to
    • used
    • will

    4.Excuse me. I didn’t understand …. you …. repeating what you said?

    • would, mind
    • must, for
    • could,like
    • would, like
    • can, mind

    5.Nina asked me, “why did those visitors leave so early?”

    Nina asked me why the visitors …. so early.

    • have been leaving up
    • have left
    • had left
    • leaving
    • lack not

     

    6.“Don’t lock your door!”, my mother asks.

    My mother asks me …. my door.

    • to not lock
    • not to lock
    • to lock
    • lock to
    • lock not to

    7.Prabu: “Ratu, are you going to let me go without you?”

    It means :

    • Prabu asked whether Ratu is going to him go without her.
    • Prabu asked Ratu to let him go without me
    • Prabu told Ratu that she was going to let him go without her
    • Prabu asked Ratu if she was going to let Ratu go without him.
    • Prabu asked if she was going to let Ratu go without him

    9.…. in the demonstration.

    • I ordered them to not become involved
    • I ordered not to become involved to them
    • I ordered them not to become involved
    • I ordered to them become not involved
    • I ordered become not involved to them

    10.“Since when hasn’t she called you?”

    “Since she …. from Surabaya.”

    • returned
    • has returned
    • was returning
    • had returned
    • has been returning

    11.Who do you …. Will win the match?

     

    • think
    • had think
    • thinks
    • thinking
    • thought

    12.A strong wind …. down a few rubber trees yesterday

    • blown
    • blowed
    • blew
    • blowing
    • blow

     

    13.We seldom see bats flying …..the day.

    • inside
    • for
    • during
    • until
    • on to

    14.Next week, I …. My old friend in my favourite café.

    • will be meeting
    • would met
    • am meeting
    • would have been
    • meets

    15.She can’t speak Arabic at all, and ….

    • he can either
    • he cant either
    • neither can’t he
    • so can’t he
    • he can’t too

    16.Dewi had brought two magazines and ….

    • so did Ella
    • neither had Ella
    • Ella did too
    • Ella does too
    • So had Ella

    17.Didi works …. than Nunu.

    • most careful
    • more careful
    • more carefully
    • most care
    • most carefully

    18.My young sister is …. of her friends.

    • more and more beautiful
    • the more beautiful
    • the most beautiful
    • most beautiful
    • more beautiful

    19.I have just been aware of the fact that …. you.

    • 2 times more smart as
    • much more smart than
    • much smarter than
    • twice sweater than
    • twice so smarter as

    20.Alis bag …. as Didi’s bag.

    • is the same shape
    • is likes
    • are similar
    • is alike
    • is same with

    21.The …. question is read ….

    • good, good
    • good, well
    • well, good
    • well, well,
    • best, well

    22.Lisa was ….

    • real happy
    • really happily
    • happy happily
    • happily really
    • really happy

    .23Anna washes her plates

    • clean
    • cleanly
    • cleanny
    • cleaner
    • cleaning

    24.My mother …. buys an …. book for me.

    • unusually, unusual
    • unusual, unusual
    • unusual, unusually
    • unusually, unusually
    • Unusual, usually

     

    Semoga Bermanfaat Para Pembaca SBI!!!

     

    Related Posts:

    Part 1:Contoh Soal Bahasa Inggris Grammar

    1000 Contoh, Pengertian,dan Rumus Mudah Past Continuous Tense

     

     

     

  • Contoh Soal Bahasa Inggris Grammar:Present Perfect-Simple Past

    Contoh Soal Bahasa Inggris Grammar:Present Perfect-Simple Past

    1000 Contoh Soal Bahasa Inggris Grammar:Present Perfect-Simple Past

     www.sekolahbahasainggri.com-Ingin berlatih soal-soal grammar online lewat internet? Belajar aja di SBI. Pelajari soal-soal dibawah ini:

    1000 Contoh Soal Bahasa Inggris Grammar:Present Perfect-Simple Past
    1000 Contoh Soal Bahasa Inggris Grammar:Present Perfect-Simple Past

    Name :

    Class:

     

    Put the right verb in the present perfect/ simple past on sentences below:

     

    1. My friend and I are a writer. He ……………… (write) many books.
    2. They …………… (not have) a holiday last year.
    3. She………………..(play) tennis yesterday afternoon.
    4. What time ……………………(he/go) to bed last night?
    5. ……………………………….(you/ever/meet) a famous person?
    6. The weather ……………………………..(not/be) very bad today.
    7. Your hair is wet. You……………………..(just/wash) it.
    8. I……………………………(wash) my hands before eating.
    9. Adam travels a lot of countries. He………………….(visit) many countries.
    10. “Is Jarot here?” “No, he…………………..(come/not) yet.”

    Terjemahkan kalimat berikut (gunakan tenses Present Perfect/Simple Past)

     

    1. Dia pergi ke Lampung seminggu yang lalu.
    2. Saya telah mencintai Hayati sejak saya masih SMP.
    3. Zaky telah membersihkan kamarnya tadi malam.
    4. Mereka melihat Taman bunga setengah jam yang lalu.
    5. Kami telah belajar Kimia selama dua tahun.

    Semoga Bermanfaat Para Pembaca SBI!!!

     

    Related Posts:

    Part 1:Contoh Soal Bahasa Inggris Grammar

    1000 Contoh, Pengertian,dan Rumus Mudah Past Continuous Tense

  • Contoh Soal Bahasa Inggris Grammar

    Contoh Soal Bahasa Inggris Grammar

    1000 Contoh Soal Bahasa Inggris Grammar

    www.sekolahbahasainggris.com–  SBI-Sedang mencari contoh-contoh soal bahasa Inggris? Pelajari lah disini:

    1000 Contoh Soal Bahasa Inggris Grammar
    1000 Contoh Soal Bahasa Inggris Grammar

    1. The speaker introduced herself, she told several interesting story and …… his speech with an emotional flea.

    a.finishing

    b. finished

    c.to finish

    d.finish

    2.She wants not only to take a trip to Europe but …… to Asia

    a.she also would like to travel

    b.also traveling

    c.to travels also

    d.also to travel

    3.He could correct neither what I said ……

    a.nor I wrote

    b.nor what I wrote

    c.or what I wrote

    d.nor my writing

    3.Sam is always good-natured, generous and ……

    a.helpful

    b.behave politely

    c.helps you

    d.wants to help everyone

    4.After retirement, he plans on travelling to exotic locations, …. and playing a lot of golf

    a.diner in the finest restaurant  b.to dine in the finest restaurant

    c.dining in the finest restaurant    d.dine in the finest restaurant

    5.Neither your clothes nor your veil which is liked by your sisters …… cheap

    a.will   b. are

    c.is    d.were

    6.For me, living in both city ….. is interesting

    a.and in village                          b.or village

    c.and village                                   d.and staying in village

    7.A brankruptcy may be either voluntary ……

    a.nor involuntary    b.or involuntary

    c.or involuntarily    d.or volunteer

    8.By obeying speed limit, we can save energy,lives and …..

    a.It costs us less    b.cheap

    c.money    d.comfortable

    9.He did not succeed in his life …… he was unlucky, but …..he did not attempt to get his success hard

    a.not for – for                               b.not because – because

    c.not because – because of    d.because of – because

    10.A baby’s development is influenced by both heredity and …….

    a.by environmental factors    b.they are influenced by environment

    c.environmentally                       d.environment

    11.Vitamin C is necessary for the prevention and …… of scurvy

    a.it cures                                    b.cure

    c.cures for                                 d.curing

    12.Truman capote’s in cold blood is neither accurate ……

    a.a piece of fiction    b.or written in a fictious way

    c.nor a fictious    d.nor fictious

    13.Fire extinguishers can contain liquefied gas, dry chemicals …….

    a.watery   b.or water

    c.or watery   d. or consist of water

    Part II:

    1.She would like neither to see movie ……. swimming

    2.She held jobs as a typist, a civil servant ……

    3.Not only the tables but also the chair with the picture of flowers …… for wedding party

    4……. the tenants’ objections, the apartment manager decided to raise the rent by fourty dollars per month

    5.Neither going to movie not taking a walk with my friends …….. my mind

    6.I needed both fine brown sugar ……….. powdered sugar to bake a Hawaiian cake

     

    Semoga Bermanfaat Para Pembaca SBI!!!

     

    Related Posts:

     1000 Contoh Memo dalam Bahasa Inggris Terbaru

    100 Kosa Kata Alfabet Dan Angka Bahasa Inggris + Cara Pengucapannya :

     

  • Pengertian Compound Nouns dan Contoh Kata-kata Bahasa Inggrisnya

    Pengertian Compound Nouns dan Contoh Kata-kata Bahasa Inggrisnya

    www.sekolahbahasainggris.com –Kata-kata dapat dikombinasikan untuk membentuk kata benda majemuk. Compound nouns sangat umum, dan kombinasi baru ditemukan hampir setiap hari. Compound nouns biasanya memiliki dua bagian. Bagian pertama memberitahu kita apa jenis benda atau orang itu, atau apa tujuannya. Bagian kedua mengidentifikasi objek atau orang tersebut. Compound nouns sering memiliki arti yang berbeda, atau lebih spesifik dari dua kata yang terpisah.

    Bagian pertama: jenis atau tujuan bagian kedua: apa atau siapa Compound nouns
    police man policeman
    boy friend boyfriend
    water tank water tank
    dining table dining-table

    Pasti anda telah menyadari bahwa Compound nouns dapat ditulis baik sebagai satu kata, seperti kata dengan tanda hubung, atau sebagai dua kata. Tidak ada aturan yang jelas tentang hal ini. Aturan praktis yang baik adalah untuk menulis Compound nouns yang paling umum sebagai satu kata, dan lain-lain sebagai dua kata.

    Unsur-unsur dalam Compound nouns sangat beragam.

    Compound elements Examples
    noun + noun bedroom
    water tank
    motorcycle
    printer cartridge
    noun + verb rainfall
    haircut
    train-spotting
    noun + adverb hanger-on
    passer-by
    verb + noun washing machine
    driving licence
    swimming pool
    verb + adverb lookout
    take-off
    drawback
    adverb + noun onlooker
    bystander
    adjective + verb dry-cleaning
    public speaking
    adjective + noun greenhouse
    software
    redhead
    adverb + verb output
    overthrow
    upturn
    input

     Pengertian Compound Nouns dan Contoh Kata-kata Bahasa Inggrisnya

    PRONUNCIATION

     Penekanan dalam pengucapan itu penting karena membedakan antara compound nouns dan adjective dengan kata benda. Dalam compound nouns, stres biasanya jatuh pada suku kata pertama.

    CONTOH

    • a ‘greenhouse = tempat di mana kita tumbuh tanaman (compound noun)
    • a green ‘house = rumah dicat hijau (adjective and noun)
    • a ‘bluebird = jenis burung (compound noun)
    • a blue ‘bird = setiap burung dengan bulu biru (adjective and noun)
  • Aturan Menggunakan Huruf Besar dalam Bahasa Inggris

    Aturan Menggunakan Huruf Besar dalam Bahasa Inggris

     www.sekolahbahasainggris.com –Hai rekan SBI, kalian tau aturan menggunakan huruf kapital dalam bahasa inggris?

    Huruf kapital digunakan dengan kata benda jenis tertentu dan dalam posisi tertentu dalam kalimat, dan dengan beberapa kata sifat. Kita harus selalu menggunakan huruf kapital untuk:

    Awal kalimat

    CONTOH

    • Bikes are noisy.
    • Motor-motor berisik
    • Cars are noisy too.
    • Mobil-mobil juga berisik

    Kata ganti orang pertama, saya

    CONTOH

    • Last week, I went to the beach.
    • Minggu lalu, saya pergi ke pantai.
    • My father isn’t like I am.
    • Ayah saya tidak seperti saya.

    Nama dan gelar orang

    CONTOH

    • Winston Churchill
    • Marilyn Monroe
    • the Queen of England
    • the President of the United States
    • the Headmaster of Eton
    • Doctor Mathews
    • Professor Samuels

    Judul karya, buku, film

    CONTOH

    • West Side Story
    • Tar Baby
    • Crime and Punishment
    • Iron Man

    Nama bulan

    CONTOH

    • January
    • February
    • March
    • April
    • May
    • June

    Hari dalam seminggu

    CONTOH

    • Sunday
    • Monday
    • Tuesday
    • Friday
    • Saturday

    Musim

    CONTOH

    • Spring
    • Summer
    • Autumn
    • Winter

    liburan

    CONTOH

    • Christmas
    • Easter
    • New Year’s Day
    • Thanksgiving Day

    Nama negara dan benua

    CONTOH

    • Africa
    • Europe
    • Venezuela
    • Russia
    • Spain
    • Japan

    Nama daerah, kabupaten

    CONTOH

    • Sussex
    • California
    • Provence
    • Tuscany

     Aturan Menggunakan Huruf Besar dalam Bahasa Inggris

    Nama kota, kampong-kampung, desa-desa

    CONTOH

    • London
    • Cape Town
    • Florence
    • Vancouver

    Nama sungai, samudera, laut, danau

    CONTOH

    • the Atlantic
    • the Pacific
    • Lake Toba
    • the Mississippi
    • the Thames

    Nama formasi geografis

    CONTOH

    • the Himalayas
    • the Alps
    • the Sahara

    Kata sifat yang berkaitan dengan kebangsaan

    CONTOH

    • French music
    • Indonesian animals
    • English literature
    • Arabic writing

     

    Kata benda kolektif untuk negara

    CONTOH

    • the French
    • the Russian
    • the Chinese
    • the Americans

    nama bahasa

    CONTOH

    • I speak Javanese.
    • He understands Balinese.

    Nama jalan, bangunan, taman

    CONTOH

    • Park Lane
    • Sydney Opera House
    • Great Wall of China
    • the Empire State Building
    • Wall Street

    Demikian pembahasan kita tentang penggunaan huruf kalital dalam bahasa inggris kali ini. Selamat belajar rekan SBI semua.

  • Cara Penulisan Asal Negara(Nationalities) dalam Bahasa Inggris

    Cara Penulisan Asal Negara(Nationalities) dalam Bahasa Inggris

    www.sekolahbahasainggris.com –Pembentukan kata sifat kebangsaan dan kata benda dari nama negara tidak selalu sederhana dalam bahasa Inggris. Gunakan kata sifat kebangsaan berakhir di -ese atau -ish dengan kata kerja jamak, untuk mengacu pada semua kebangsaan. Kata sifat yang tercantum juga sering mengacu pada bahasa yang digunakan di negara tersebut, meskipun hal ini tidak selalu terjadi.

    CONTOH

    • Country: I live in Britain.
    • Adjective: He likes British food.
    • Origins: She is a Britanian person. = She is from Britania. = She is British.
    • Language: She speaks British.
    • Describing a group: Spaniards often drink alcohol. = Spanish people often drink alcohol.
    • Describing a group: The Japanese enjoy fireworks. = Japanese people enjoy fireworks.

    Dalam beberapa kasus, kebangsaan atau kedaerahan dapat secara negatif dikorelasikan bagi sebagian orang, karena alasan sejarah dan politik. Ketika kata ini harus digunakan, banyak orang tidak akan menggunakannya, melainkan akan menggunakan kata sifat yang lebih netral + “people” formulasi atau “people from” + nama negara. Ini adalah kasus untuk contoh dengan asterix bawah. Formulasi alternatif, kecil kemungkinannya untuk memberikan pelanggaran, diberikan dalam kurung.

     Cara Penulisan Asal Negara(Nationalities) dalam Bahasa Inggris

    Geographic Region/Continent Adjective Noun
    Africa African an African* (orang Afrika, seseorang dari Afrika)
    Asia Asian an Asian* (orang Asia, seseorang dari Asia)
    Europe European a European
    Central America Central American a Central American
    Middle East Middle Eastern a Middle Easterner
    North Africa North African a North African
    South America South American a South American
    Southeast Asia Southeast Asian a Southeast Asian person
    Country or region Adjective Noun
    Afghanistan Afghan an Afghan
    Algeria Algerian an Algerian
    Angola Angolan an Angolan
    Argentina Argentine an Argentine
    Austria Austrian an Austrian
    Autralia Australian an Australian
    Bangladesh Bangladeshi a Bangladeshi
    Belarus Belarusian a Belarusian
    Belgium Belgian a Belgian
    Bolivia Bolivian a Bolivian
    Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnian/Herzegovinian a Bosnian/a Herzegovinian
    Brazil Brazilian a Brazilian
    Britain British a Briton (bentuk informal: a Brit)
    Bulgaria Bulgarian a Bulgarian
    Cambodia Cambodian a Cambodian
    Cameroon Cameroonian a Cameroonian
    Canada Canadian a Canadian
    Central African Republic Central African a Central African
    Chad Chadian a Chadian
    China Chinese a Chinese person
    Colombia Colombian a Colombian
    Costa Rica Costa Rican a Costa Rican
    Croatia Croatian a Croat
    the Czech Republic Czech a Czech person
    Democratic Republic of the Congo Congolese a Congolese person (catatan: ini mengacu pada orang-orang dari Republik Kongo juga)
    Denmark Danish a Dane
    Ecuador Ecuadorian an Ecuadorian
    Egypt Egyptian an Egyptian
    El Salvador Salvadoran a Salvadoran (juga diterima adalah Salvador & Salvador)
    England English an Englishman/Englishwoman
    Estonia Estonian an Estonian
    Ethiopia Ethiopian an Ethiopian
    Finland Finnish a Finn
    France French a Frenchman/Frenchwoman
    Germany German a German
    Ghana Ghanaian a Ghanaian
    Greece Greek a Greek
    Guatemala Guatemalan a Guatemalan
    Holland Dutch a Dutchman/Dutchwoman
    Honduras Honduran a Honduran
    Hungary Hungarian a Hungarian
    Iceland Icelandic an Icelander
    India Indian an Indian
    Indonesia Indonesian an Indonesian
    Iran Iranian an Iranian
    Iraq Iraqi an Iraqi
    Ireland Irish an Irishman/Irishwoman
    Israel Israeli an Israeli
    Italy Italian an Italian
    Ivory Coast Ivorian an Ivorian
    Jamaica Jamaican a Jamaican
    Japan Japanese a Japanese person
    Jordan Jordanian a Jordanian
    Kazakhstan Kazakh a Kazakhstani (digunakan sebagai kata benda, “a Kazakh” mengacu pada kelompok etnis, bukan kebangsaan)
    Kenya Kenyan a Kenyan
    Laos Lao a Laotian (digunakan sebagai kata benda, “Lao” mengacu pada kelompok etnis, bukan kebangsaan)
    Latvia Latvian a Latvian
    Libya Libyan a Libyan
    Lithuania Lithuanian a Lithuanian
    Madagascar Malagasy a Malagasy
    Malaysia Malaysian a Malaysian
    Mali Malian a Malian
    Mauritania Mauritanian a Mauritanian
    Mexico Mexican a Mexican* (mungkin menyinggung di Amerika Serikat. Gunakan “seseorang dari Meksiko” sebagai gantinya.)
    Morocco Moroccan a Moroccan
    Namibia Namibian a Namibian
    Nicaragua Nicaraguan a Nicaraguan
    Niger Nigerien a Nigerien
    Nigeria Nigerian a Nigerian
    Norway Norwegian a Norwegian
    Oman Omani an Omani
    Pakistan Pakistani a Pakistani* (mungkin menyinggung di Inggris. Gunakan “seseorang dari Pakistan” sebagai gantinya.)
    Panama Panamanian a Panamanian
    Paraguay Paraguayan a Paraguayan
    Peru Peruvian a Peruvian
    The Philippines Philippine a Filipino* (seseorang dari Filipina)
    Poland Polish a Pole* (seseorang dari Polandia, orang Polandia)
    Portugal Portuguese a Portuguese person
    Republic of the Congo Congolese a Congolese person (catatan: ini mengacu pada orang-orang dari Republik Demokratik Kongo juga)
    Romania Romanian a Romanian
    Russia Russian a Russian
    Saudi Arabia Saudi, Saudi Arabian a Saudi, a Saudi Arabian
    Scotland Scottish a Scot
    Senegal Senegalese a Senegalese person
    Serbia Serbian a Serbian (digunakan sebagai kata benda, “Serbia” mengacu pada kelompok etnis, bukan kebangsaan)
    Slovakia Slovak a Slovak
    Somalia Somalian a Somalian
    South Africa South African a South African
    Spain Spanish a Spaniard* (orang Spanyol, seseorang dari Spanyol)
    Sudan Sudanese a Sudanese person
    Sweden Swedish a Swede
    Switzerland Swiss a Swiss person
    Syria Syrian a Syrian
    Thailand Thai a Thai person
    Tunisia Tunisian a Tunisian
    Turkey Turkish a Turk
    Turkmenistan Turkmen a Turkmen / the Turkmens
    Ukraine Ukranian a Ukranian
    The United Arab Emirates Emirati an Emirati
    The United States American an American
    Uruguay Uruguayan a Uruguayan
    Vietnam Vietnamese a Vietnamese person
    Wales Welsh a Welshman/Welshwoman
    Zambia Zambian a Zambian
    Zimbabwe Zimbabwean a Zimbabwean

    Kota-kota juga bisa diubah menjadi kata sifat dan kata benda, meskipun mereka sangat tidak teratur dan bentuk nominal tidak selalu disepakati (mungkin ada beberapa). Beberapa contoh nama kota berubah di bawah.

    City Adjective Noun
    Paris Parisian a Parisian
    New York New York a New Yorker
    Sydney Sydney a Sydney-sider
    London London a Londoner
    São Paulo São Paulo a Paulistano
    New Delhi New Delhi a Delhiite
    Cape Town Cape Town a Capetonian
  • Dasar-dasar Grammar, Kunci Sukses Belajar Bahasa Inggris

    Dasar-dasar Grammar, Kunci Sukses Belajar Bahasa Inggris

    www.sekolahbahasainggris.com –Untuk mendapatkan kefasihan dalam berbahasa Inggris, belajar grammar dapat memperlambat perkembangan bernahasa inggris kita secara signifikan. Grammar adalah suatu keharusan, tetapi fokus pada grammar akan mencegah Kita untuk berbahasa Inggris dengan lancar dalam jangka waktu yang wajar. Grammar paling efektif untuk meningkatkan keterampilan komunikasi dan menulis, akan tetapi hanya berguna bagi orang yang telah memiliki dasar yang kuat dalam fluensi bahasa Inggris.

    Satu kesamaan antara semua orang di seluruh dunia adalah bahwa mereka belajar untuk speaking terlebih dahulu sebelum mereka belajar grammar. Speaking adalah langkah pertama untuk setiap pelajar bahasa Inggris. Jadi jika Kita seorang pemula dalam berbahasa Inggris, kita harus fokus pada speaking dan listening sebelum mempelajari grammar. Setelah mampu berbicara dengan lancar, Kita akan sadar betapa mudahnya mempelajari grammar. Bukan sebaliknya. Menguasai speaking akan membantu Kita mempelajari grammar, tapi grammar tidak akan membantu meningkatkan kemampuan speaking Kita.

    Dalam artikel ini, kita akan membahas tiga topik tata bahasa yang paling dasar, yang terdiri dari subject, predicate, dan verb. Ini adalah batas minimum yang harus Kita ketahui. Setelah Kita nyaman dengan speaking, maka Kita dapat mempelajari lebih lanjut tentang grammar. Untuk saat ini, silahkan lihat dan pelajari tiga item yang dijelaskan di bawah ini.

    Dasar-dasar Grammar, Kunci Sukses Belajar Bahasa Inggris

    Apa itu subject?

    Subyek dalam sebuah kalimat adalah “siapa” atau “apa” yang kita bicarakan. Setiap kalimat membutuhkan subject. Jika Kita tidak memiliki subject, maka kalimat tersebut tidak benar dan tidak ada yang akan mengerti apa yang Kita bicarakan.

    Dalam bahasa lain, subject tidak selalu diperlukan. Secara verbal, orang yang mendengarkan akan mengerti apa yang kita bicarakan, sehingga subject tidak diperlukan. Akan tetapi dalam bahasa Inggris, subject selalu diperlukan.

    Contoh.

    • I am sleepy”
    • My sister is very pretty”
    • That car is very expensive”
    • They are going to the movie now”
    • My cousin and I will be standing here”
    • The statue is very old”
    • “When are we going to swim?”
    • “Why are you sleeping in front of my office?”
    • “Who is going to take me to the movie?”

    Apa itu predicate?

    Predicate dalam sebuah kalimat adalah bagian yang menginformasikan seperti apa subjectnya atau apa yang dilakukannya. Predicate adalah ungkapan yang mengandung kata kerja. Kata kerja selalu dalam predicate.

    Mari kita lihat kalimat-kalimat yang kita gunakan dalam pelajaran subject untuk mengidentifikasi predicate.

    Contoh:

    • “I am sleepy
    • “My sister is very pretty
    • “That car is very expensive
    • “They are going to the movie now
    • “The statue is very old

    Dalam kalimat singkat di atas, kita telah mengidentifikasi subject dan predicate. Dalam kalimat yang paling dasar, Kita memerlukan subject dan sebuah tindakan yang berkaitan dengan subject. Mari kita membahas kata kerja untuk memahami hal ini secara lebih rinci.

    Apa itu kata kerja(verbs)?

    Kata kerja adalah suatu tindakan, eksistensi, atau kejadian. Verb ada dalam setiap kalimat sederhana yang kita gunakan selama ini, kata kerja jenis ini yaitu “am”, “is”, dan “are”.

    Jenis kata kerja lain dari jenis action verbs seperti:

    • Wash
    • Run
    • Walk
    • Throw
    • Jump
    • Dance
    • Laugh
    • Learn
    • Teach

     

    Ada banyak sekali bentuk action verbs, tapi disini hanya tercatat beberapa untuk memberitahu apa yang dimaksud dengan action verbs. Berikut adalah beberapa contoh kalimat yang menggunakan action verbs

    • “I have to wash my hand”
    • “Jake taught Jimmy”
    • “Minny is crying

    Kata kerja juga dapat mulai pada awal kalimat.

    • Throw the phone at me”
    • Run towards your dad”

    Penting untuk memahami kata kerja, tetapi memiliki hanya subject dan kata kerja saja tidaklah cukup. Misalnya, “Jake run” bukanlah sebuah kalimat lengkap. Meskipun Jake bisa menjadi subyek, dan “run” adalah kata kerja, ini bukanlah kalimat lengkap. Itulah sebabnya pelajaran sebelumnya pada predicate sangat penting. Dengan predicate, kita dapat mengubah kalimat menjadi kalimat yang tepat. “Jake is running.”

  • Penggunaan Would dalam Kalimat Bahasa Inggris dan Contoh Kalimatnya Lengkap

    Penggunaan Would dalam Kalimat Bahasa Inggris dan Contoh Kalimatnya Lengkap

    www.sekolahbahasainggris.com –Setelah rekan SBI membaca tentang penggunaan kata Will, sekarang yuk kita teruskan ke penggunaan kata Would.

    “Would” paling sering digunakan untuk membuat bentuk-bentuk kata kerja kondisional. “Would” juga berfungsi sebagai bentuk terakhir dari modal verbs  “will.” Selain itu, “would” dapat digunakan untuk menunjukkan pengulangan di masa lalu.

    contoh:

    • If Mendi were a doctor, she would be a dentist. Conditional
    • Jika Mendi seorang dokter, dia akan menjadi dokter gigi.
    • Everybody knew that Raharjo would be successful in his career. Bentuk lampau dari “akan”
    • Semua orang tahu bahwa Raharjo akan sukses dalam karirnya.
    • When we first met, we would always have dinners on this restaurant. Repetisi
    • Ketika kami pertama kali bertemu, kami selalu makan malam di restoran ini.

    Penggunaan Would dalam Kalimat Bahasa Inggris dan Contoh Kalimatnya Lengkap

    Using “Would” in Present, Past, and Future

    1. = Present   2. = Past   3. = Future
    Modal Bentuk Positif Bentuk Negatif Dapat juga menggunakan
    would conditional  1. If my father were president, he would cut the drug smuggling off.2. If my father had been president, he would have cut the drug smuggling off.3. If my father were elected president next period, he would cut the drug smuggling off.

     

    1. If my father were president, he would not give drug smuggler forgiveness.2. If my father had been president, he would not give drug smuggler forgiveness.3. If my father were president, he would not give drug smuggler forgiveness.
    would past of “will” Bambang said he would help me.Bambang told us he would be here by 10:00.  Bambang said he wouldn’t help me.Bambang told us he would not be here by 10:00.
    would repetition in past When Bagas was in elementary, he would always go to the movie with his grandpa.When Bagas was young, he would always sleep at 9.00 PM. When Bagas was in elementary, he wouldn’t go to the movie by himself.When Bagas got older, he would never sleep at 9.00 PM. used to

    Demikian pembahasan kita kali ini tentang penggunaan Will dan Would dalam kalimat bahasa inggris. Semoga bermanfaat bagi rekan SBI semua.